Blade Network Technologies G8000 manuels

Manuels d'utilisation et guides de l'utilisateur pour Commutateurs de réseau Blade Network Technologies G8000.
Nous fournissons des manuels en pdf 4 Blade Network Technologies G8000 à télécharger gratuitement par type de document : Spécifications, Manuel de service, Guide d'installation


Table des matières

10Gb Ethernet Switches

1

June 2012

3

First Edition (June 2012)

4

Contents

5

Contents v

7

Contents vii

9

Trademarks

12

The team who wrote this book

13

Preface xiii

15

Comments welcome

16

Introduction to IBM System

17

1.1 Overview

18

1.3.1 Switch inclusions

22

Performance

24

Hardware features

24

Software features

25

Management features

26

Standard protocols

26

1.3.5 More information

28

1.4.1 Switch inclusions

29

1.4.5 More Information

35

1.5.1 Switch inclusions

37

1.6 IBM BladeCenter switches

43

Features and specifications

50

Connectors and LEDs

52

Network cabling requirements

53

1.6.3 IBM BladeCenter H

54

IBM BladeCenter H

56

1.6.4 IBM BladeCenter HT

59

1.8 Product interoperability

65

IBM System Networking Switch

67

10Gb Ethernet switch features

67

2.1.1 VLANs overview

68

2.1.3 Protocol-based VLANs

72

PVLAN priority levels

73

PVLAN tagging

73

2.2 Spanning Tree Protocol

74

2.3 IP routing

76

2.3.1 Static routes

77

OSPF area types

78

Figure 2-8 OSPF area types

79

OSPF router types

80

Neighbors and adjacencies

80

Link State Database

80

Shortest Path First

81

Figure 2-10 iBGP and eBGP

82

2.4 IP multicast

83

IGMP entries

84

FastLeave

84

IGMP v3 snooping

84

IGMP Querier

85

IGMP Relay

85

IGMP Filtering

85

PIM Dense Mode

86

2.5 IPv6

87

2.5.2 IPv6 address types

88

2.6 Monitoring

90

2.6.2 ACL-based mirroring

91

2.6.3 sFlow

91

RMON overview

92

2.7 High availability

93

2.7.3 Hot links

95

Forward Delay

96

Preemption

96

FDB update

96

Monitoring trunk links

97

Setting the failover limit

97

overview

98

components

98

operation

99

Virtual router group

100

Health checks

103

2.7.8 Stacking

104

2.8 Security

105

Secure Shell and Secure Copy

106

User access control

107

Protected Mode

107

Switch user accounts

109

TACACS+ authentication

110

Accounting

111

EAPoL authentication process

112

2.8.6 Access control lists

113

Summary of packet classifiers

114

Summary of ACL actions

115

ACL order of precedence

115

2.9 Quality of Service

116

2.9.2 Using ACL filters

117

2.9.3 Summary of ACL actions

117

2.9.5 DiffServ Code Points

118

Per-Hop Behavior

119

QoS levels

120

DSCP re-marking and mapping

120

2.9.6 QoS 802.1p

121

2.9.7 Queuing and scheduling

121

Reference architectures

123

3.2 Top-of-Rack architecture

124

3.2.1 Layer 1 architecture

125

3.2.2 Layer 2 architecture

127

Spanning Tree Protocol

128

3.2.3 Layer 3 architecture

129

OSPFv2 and OSPFv3

131

3.3.1 Layer 1 architecture

133

BladeCenter architecture

134

3.3.2 Layer 2 architecture

135

3.3.3 Layer 3 architecture

136

IPv4 and IPv6 addressing

137

VRRP configuration

137

3.4 Final architecture

138

Networking 10Gb Ethernet

139

Switch initial setup

140

Figure 4-2 Switch Dashboard

142

Connecting to the switch

146

4.3.3 Setup tool

147

IP configuration

150

Default gateway

151

IP routing

152

Final steps

152

User management

153

Example 4-51 LDAP port

158

4.4.1 Basic options

159

4.4.2 Setting an IP address

160

4.4.3 Advanced options

161

4.4.4 Telnet access

162

4.4.5 Web access

163

Embedded switch specifics

166

Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus

168

More information

168

IBM System Networking

171

RackSwitch implementation

171

5.1 Layer 1 implementation

172

Port link configuration

173

Configuring QSFP+

174

Layer 1 verification

175

5.2 Layer 2

179

VLAN tagging

183

Protocol-based VLANs

185

5.2.2 Ports and trunking

186

Static trunks

187

Dynamic trunks

191

5.2.3 Spanning Tree Protocol

195

5.2.4 Quality of Service

199

Control plane protection

200

5.3 Layer 3

202

(create the interface)

203

(define an IP address)

203

(enable the IP interface)

203

IPv4 static routes

205

IPv6 interfaces

209

host nodes with static

210

Open Shortest Path First

218

BladeCenter

219

OSPFv2 configuration

220

OSPFv3 configuration

227

Windows host verification

234

Linux host verification

235

BGP global configuration

236

BGP peer configuration

236

5.4 High availability

238

Example 5-66 Enable VRRP

239

5.4.2 Layer 2 Failover

246

5.4.3 Trunking

252

5.4.4 Hot Links

253

5.5 More information

254

Module implementation

255

6.2 Stacking

256

6.2.1 Stacking overview

257

6.2.2 Stacking requirements

257

6.2.3 Stacking limitations

257

6.2.4 Stack membership

258

Backup switch selection

259

Stack Member identification

260

Configuring a stack

260

Example 6-1 Enable stacking

261

6.3 Layer 1 implementation

271

6.4 Layer 2 implementation

276

6.4.1 VLANs

277

Private VLANs

280

6.4.2 Ports and trunking

281

Static trunks configuration

282

6.4.3 Spanning Tree Protocol

285

6.4.4 Quality of Service

287

6.5 High availability

288

6.5.2 Layer 2 Failover

289

6.5.3 Trunking

289

6.5.4 Hot Links

289

6.5.5 VRRP

290

Example 6-29 Enable VRRP

291

6.7 More information

300

Maintenance and

301

7.1 Configuration management

302

Loading a new switch image

303

Loading a saved configuration

304

Saving the configuration

304

Saving a switch memory dump

304

7.1.4 Factory defaults

305

7.2 Firmware management

306

7.2.2 Boot Management Menu

307

7.3 Logging and reporting

311

Information logged

312

7.3.2 SNMP

313

SNMP version 3

314

Configuring SNMP traps

315

SNMPv3 trap configuration

316

RMON Group 1: Statistics

317

RMON Group 2: History

318

Health Status Summary pane

320

Viewing Health Status

321

Viewing reports

321

7.4 Troubleshooting

322

Temperature sensor warning

323

Traceroute

324

Configuration files

325

Related publications

349

Related publications 335

351

Online resources

352

Help from IBM

352

Numerics

353

Implementing IBM System

361

Switches

361

Table des matières

Command Reference

1

Contents

3

4 BMD00128, September 2009

4

5BMD00128, September 2009

5

6 BMD00128, September 2009

6

7BMD00128, September 2009

7

8 BMD00128, September 2009

8

Who Should Use This Book

9

How This Book Is Organized

10

Typographic Conventions

11

How to Get Help

13

ISCLI Basics

15

 17BMD00128, September 2009

17

Global Commands

18

 19BMD00128, September 2009

19

Command Abbreviation

20

Tab Completion

20

User Access Levels

21

Idle Timeout

22

Information Commands

23

System Information

25

SNMPv3 System Information

26

Table 2-3 SNMPv3 Commands

27

SNMPv3 View Table Information

29

 31BMD00128, September 2009

31

Command mode: All

32

 33BMD00128, September 2009

33

SNMPv3 Dump Information

37

General System Information

38

Show Syslog Messages

39

User Status

40

Stacking Information

41

 43BMD00128, September 2009

43

Layer 2 Information

44

 45BMD00128, September 2009

45

Show All FDB Information

46

Layer 2 Failover information

49

802.1X Information

50

Trunk Group Information

51

VLAN Information

52

Layer 3 Information

53

ARP Information

54

IP Information

58

QoS Information

59

QoS DSCP Information

60

Port Information

62

Interface Link Information

63

Interface Transceivers

64

Information Dump

64

Statistics Commands

65

Port Statistics

66

EAPOL frame

68

Port Bridging Statistics

71

Port Ethernet Statistics

72

 77BMD00128, September 2009

73

Port Interface Statistics

74

 79BMD00128, September 2009

75

Port IP Statistics

77

LACP Statistics

78

Link Statistics

79

Layer 2 Statistics

80

Layer 3 Statistics

81

ARP Statistics

82

IGMP Statistics

83

Table 3-15 IGMP Statistics

84

ACL Statistics

85

TCP Statistics

87

UDP Statistics

88

CPU Statistics

89

SNMP Statistics

90

Table 3-20 SNMP Statistics

91

Statistics Dump

94

Configuration Commands

95

Viewing and Saving Changes

97

System Configuration

98

System Host Log Configuration

100

SSH Server Configuration

101

RADIUS Server Configuration

102

TACACS+ Server Configuration

103

NTP Server Configuration

106

System SNMP Configuration

106

SNMPv3 Configuration

109

SNMPv3 View Configuration

112

SNMPv3 Group Configuration

114

System Access Configuration

119

HTTPS Access Configuration

120

System User ID Configuration

123

Port Configuration

124

Port Link Configuration

125

Temporarily Disabling a Port

126

Port ACL Configuration

127

Stacking Configuration

128

Port Mirroring

132

Layer 2 Configuration

133

802.1X Configuration

134

802.1X Port Configuration

137

FDB Configuration

138

Trunk Configuration

139

IP Trunk Hash Configuration

140

LACP Port Configuration

143

VLAN Configuration

147

Layer 3 Configuration

148

IGMP Snooping Configuration

149

802.1p Configuration

153

Access Control Configuration

154

ACL Group Configuration

160

ACL Metering Configuration

160

ACL Re-Mark Configuration

161

Configuration Dump

163

Configuration

163

169BMD00128, September 2009

165

Operations Commands

167

Operations-Level Port Options

168

Boot Options

169

Stacking Boot commands

170

Chapter 6: Boot Options

171

177BMD00128, September 2009

171

RS G8000# show boot

171

Resetting the Switch

174

Accessing the BLADE OS CLI

175

Configuration Files

177

Loading a new switch image

178

185BMD00128, September 2009

179

Maintenance Commands

181

ARP Cache Maintenance

184

IGMP Group Information

185

Table des matières

Application Guide

1

Contents

3

Who Should Use This Guide

11

Typographic Conventions

13

How to Get Help

14

Accessing the Switch

15

Using Telnet

17

Using SNMP

22

User Configuration:

23

Configuring SNMP Trap Hosts

24

Securing Access to the Switch

27

Configuring RADIUS

28

Switch User Accounts

29

TACACS+ Authentication

31

Authorization

32

Accounting

33

Configuring the LDAP Server

35

Secure Shell

36

End User Access Control

38

User Access Control

39

Listing Current Users

40

CHAPTER 2

41

802.1X Authentication Process

42

Port Authorized

43

Port Unauthorized

43

802.1X Port States

44

Supported RADIUS Attributes

45

Overview

47

VLAN Numbers

48

PVID Numbers

48

Viewing and Configuring PVIDs

49

VLAN Tagging

50

BS45010A

51

BS45011A

52

BS45012A

52

BS45013A

53

BS45014A

53

VLAN Configuration Rules

54

VLAN Configuration Example

57

Protocol-Based VLANs

58

PVLAN Priority Levels

59

PVLAN Tagging

59

Configuring PVLAN

60

Private VLANs

61

Private VLAN Ports

62

Ports and Trunking

65

Built-In Fault Tolerance

66

Port Trunking Example

68

Actor Switch Partner Switch 1

71

LACP Configuration Guidelines

72

Configuring LACP

72

Spanning Tree Group

73

BDPU Overview

74

Bridge Priority

75

Port Priority

75

Port Path Cost

75

Creating a VLAN

76

Rules for VLAN Tagged Ports

77

Multiple Spanning Trees

78

Switch 1 Switch 2

80

MSTP Region

81

Common Internal Spanning Tree

81

Blocking VLAN 1

82

Passing VLAN 2

82

Passing VLAN 1

82

Blocking VLAN 2

82

Port Fast Forwarding

84

Fast Uplink Convergence

84

Hot Links

85

Configuring Hot Links

86

Link Layer Discovery Protocol

87

Enabling or Disabling LLDP

88

LLDP Transmit Features

89

Trap Notifications

90

Type Description

92

LLDP Receive Features

93

LLDP Example Configuration

95

Quality of Service

97

Permit/Deny

98

Using ACL Filters

99

Summary of ACL Actions

101

ACL Port Mirroring

101

ACL Order of Precedence

101

ACL Groups

102

Assigning ACLs to a Port

103

ACL Metering and Re-Marking

104

Viewing ACL Statistics

105

ACL Configuration Examples

105

Using Storm Control Filters

106

Per-Hop Behavior

109

QoS Levels

110

DSCP Re-Marking and Mapping

111

802.1p Overview

112

Queuing and Scheduling

113

Basic IP Routing

115

Internet

116

Example of Subnet Routing

117

Configuration Example

118

ECMP Static Routes

121

DHCP Relay Agent

123

Routing Information Protocol

125

Routing Updates

126

RIP Features

127

RIP Configuration Example

128

Border Gateway Protocol

131

BladeCenter

132

Forming BGP Peer Routers

133

What is a Route Map?

133

Precedence

135

Configuration Overview

135

Aggregating Routes

137

Redistributing Routes

137

BGP Attributes

138

Selecting Route Paths in BGP

139

BGP Failover Configuration

140

10.1.1.135

142

OSPF Overview

145

ABR = Area Border Router

146

ASBR = Autonomous System

146

Boundary Router

146

OSPF Autonomous System

147

Neighbors and Adjacencies

148

The Link-State Database

148

The Shortest Path First Tree

149

Configurable Parameters

150

Defining Areas

151

Interface Cost

153

Summarizing Routes

153

Default Routes

154

Virtual Links

155

Router ID

156

Authentication

156

OSPF Configuration Examples

160

Example 1: Simple OSPF Domain

161

3. Define the backbone

162

4. Define the stub area

162

Other Virtual Link Options

166

Example 3: Summarizing Routes

167

Verifying OSPF Configuration

169

IPv6 Host Management

171

IPv6 Address Types

172

Multicast

173

IPv6 Interfaces

174

Neighbor Discovery

175

Supported Applications

176

Unsupported Features

177

Configuration Guidelines

178

IPv6 Configuration Examples

179

4. Verify the configuration

180

IGMP Snooping

181

FastLeave

182

IGMPv3 Snooping

183

Configure IGMP Snooping

184

Static Multicast Router

185

IGMP Relay

186

Configure IGMP Relay

187

IGMP Filtering

188

Configure IGMP Filtering

189

High Availability

191

Layer 2 Failover

192

Enterprise

193

Routing Switches

193

Spanning Tree Protocol

194

Configuring Layer 2 Failover

195

VRRP Overview

196

VRRP Operation

197

Failover Methods

198

Active-Active Redundancy

199

Virtual Router Group

199

Active (subnet A and C)

199

Active (subnet B and D)

199

BLADE OS Extensions to VRRP

200

>> # router vrrp

201

Task 1: Configure G8000 1

203

5. Configure ports

204

Task 2: Configure G8000 2

205

Monitor port

207

Mirrored ports

207

Port Mirroring Behavior

208

Configuring Port Mirroring

208

Index

209

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